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Field Trip: A Journey into Troodos’ Natural Heritage
This field trip offers participants a chance to explore the rich biodiversity, unique habitats, and endemic species of the Troodos Mountain region while immersing themselves in Cyprus’ natural beauty. The itinerary includes three remarkable stops, followed by a choice of hiking trails to further connect with the area’s distinct habitat types. All visits are located within the Natura 2000 site ‘Troodos National Forest Park’ (CY5000004).
Here you can find the three main stops:
Platania: Encounter the Cyprus Mouflon
There is a Moufflon Enclosure at Platania, which is a fenced area that houses a small herd of Cyprus moufflons (Ovis gmelini ophion), which is a type of wild sheep that is endemic to the island. The enclosure was created by the Department of Forests, along with other Governmental departments, to provide a safe and natural habitat for the animals and to allow visitors to observe them in their ‘natural’ environment.
Conservationists and experts will provide insights into the species’ ecological significance, conservation status, and the challenges the animals face in their natural habitat.
Botanical Garden ‘AG Leventis’:
Let’s gather at the Botanics
The Troodos Botanical Garden ‘A.G. Leventis’ is located in Troodos National Forest Park, within the boundaries of the old Amiantos asbestos mine, at an altitude of 1400 m. It is one of the three botanic gardens established by the Department of Forests.
The Garden aims towards the conservation and promotion of the Island’s botanical heritage, focusing on Troodos’ native flora. The Garden is also a hub for conservation and environmental education and includes a visitors’ center, a herbarium and a seed bank.
Almyrolivado: Exploring the Troodos Peat Grasslands
A visit at Almyrolivado provides an up-close look at the unique habitat type of ‘Peat Grasslands of Troodos’ (6460), a rare and endemic habitat type teeming with specialized flora and fauna. This habitat type is located in two adjacent areas in Troodos Natural Forest Park (Almyrolivado and Livadi tou Pashia), where depressions are formed, the substrate keeps its moisture all over the year and is characterised by endangered endemic and other important plant species.
At the same time, the peat grasslands are of great scientific value since in them lies the history of the development of every type of vegetation in Troodos’ area; a history that remains to a great extent unrevealed.
Trail Options
Following the main stops, participants can choose between two exceptional hiking experiences:
Caledonia Falls Trail
(3 km – Linear, Moderate to Difficult)
This trail descends from Troodos Square to ‘Psilo Dentro’ (1600 m to 1200 m elevation) and follows the ‘Kryos Potamos’ River, where water flows year-round. The path winds through dense forests of black pine and transitions to Calabrian pine at lower altitudes. Along the way, hikers will encounter a variety of endemic plants and a lush riverbed ecosystem dominated by planes, alders, and ivy.
Artemis Trail
(4 km – Circular, Easy)
This circular route encircles ‘Chionistra’, the highest peak in Cyprus, at an average altitude of 1850 m. The trail traverses a mix of black pine and juniper forests, showcasing a wealth of rare and endemic plants, including Troodos catmint, Troodos germander, Troodos alyson, and Troodos sage. At forest openings, visitors will have the opportunity to view the Serpentinophilous grasslands of Cyprus (62Β0 habitat type), an endemic habitat type, found only on Troodos Mountain and Akamas peninsula. The vegetation consists of small patches of sparse plant cover on rocky outcrops and stony places with a specialised flora, including several endemic species.
With gentle gradients, this trail is accessible and ideal for those seeking a more leisurely experience while appreciating the mountain’s unique flora.
More info can be found here.
Highlights
– Gain first-hand insights into the flora and fauna of Cyprus.
– Choose between a challenging riverine descent or an easier mountaintop hike.
– Experience the scenic beauty and ecological significance of Troodos Mountain region.
This field trip promises a blend of education, adventure, and connection with nature, leaving participants with lasting memories of Cyprus’ unique biodiversity.