The Cyprus Museum
Highlights include intricately crafted pottery, exquisite jewelry, and meticulously carved sculptures from the Neolithic period to the Byzantine era.
Noteworthy pieces such as the Bronze Age terracotta figurines and the intricate Mycenaean jewelry offer glimpses into the island’s ancient craftsmanship and artistic prowess.
The museum’s exhibits also feature an impressive array of archaeological finds from various excavations across Cyprus, providing invaluable insights into the island’s diverse cultural influences and historical significance.
Cultural AttractionsNicosia
- Museums
- Historical Monuments
- Religious Sites
- Festivities
Leventis Municipal Museum: This museum offers a comprehensive view of Nicosia’s history, from antiquity to the present. It features a rich collection of historical artifacts, costumes, and photographs. A great place to explore the city’s cultural heritage. More Information.
Museum of the History of Cypriot Coinage: This museum, located within the Bank of Cyprus Cultural Foundation, traces the history of Cypriot coinage from ancient times to the present. It offers a unique perspective on the island’s economic history. A must-visit for numismatists.
A.G. Leventis Gallery: Home to an impressive collection of European, Greek, and Cypriot art. The gallery showcases works from the Renaissance to the 20th century. It’s a cultural gem in the heart of Nicosia. More Information.
Ethnological Museum: This 18th-century mansion showcases traditional Cypriot life during the Ottoman period. It’s a beautifully preserved example of local architecture and culture. The museum offers a glimpse into the lifestyle of Nicosia’s elite in the past.
The Famagusta Gate: One of the original gates of Nicosia’s Venetian walls, the Famagusta Gate is now a cultural center and venue for exhibitions, concerts, and events. It also houses a small museum showcasing the history of the gate and its significance.
Venetian Walls: The Venetian Walls encircle the old city of Nicosia, dating back to the 16th century. These impressive fortifications are among the most significant examples of Renaissance military architecture. Walking along them is like stepping back in time.
Liberty Monument: The Liberty Monument commemorates the Cypriot fighters who participated in the EOKA struggle against British rule (1955-1959). Located near the Venetian walls, it’s a symbol of Cypriot independence. The monument features statues of freedom fighters and prisoners.
Ledra Palace Hotel: This historic hotel, built in 1949, was once the most luxurious hotel in Cyprus. Today, it’s located in the UN buffer zone and is used as a meeting point for peace talks. A significant site in the history of the Cyprus conflict.
Panagia Phaneromeni Church: This Greek Orthodox church is one of the largest in Nicosia and is located near Ledra Street. It’s known for its stunning architecture and the Phaneromeni School, which played a significant role in the city’s education. The church is an important religious and cultural landmark.
St. John’s Cathedral: It is the main church of the Church of Cyprus and is located within the Archbishop’s Palace. It’s known for its beautiful frescoes and iconostasis. A spiritual and historical highlight of the city.
Selimiye Mosque (St. Sophia Cathedral): Originally built as a Gothic cathedral by the Lusignans, it was converted into a mosque during the Ottoman period. The Selimiye Mosque is a striking example of the architectural blend in Nicosia. It remains an active place of worship today.
International Festival of Ancient Greek Drama: This festival brings ancient Greek tragedies and comedies to life in the heart of Nicosia. Performances by international and local theater groups are held in historic venues, creating a unique cultural experience. It’s a must for history and theater lovers. More Information
Nicosia Beer Festival: Held every autumn, the Nicosia Beer Festival is a popular event for beer enthusiasts. It features a variety of local and international brews, live music, and food stalls. A fun gathering for friends and families.
Cyprus Film Days: Held annually, Cyprus Film Days is the island’s most prestigious international film festival. It showcases independent films from around the world, offering a platform for filmmakers and film enthusiasts to connect. The event also includes workshops and discussions. More Information
Nicosia Book Fest: It is a paradise for book lovers, featuring a wide range of books, author signings, and literary discussions. It’s a family-friendly event with activities for children and workshops for aspiring writers. Dive into the world of books and creativity. More Information
Faneromeni Arts Festival:
The Faneromeni Arts Festival is a summer event featuring concerts, art exhibitions, and cultural performances in the heart of Nicosia. Hosted in the beautiful courtyard of the Bank of Cyprus Cultural Foundation, it’s a celebration of local and international art. Don’t miss the eclectic performances and vibrant atmosphere. More Information
Nicosia Marathon: It is an annual running event that attracts participants of all ages and abilities. It includes a full marathon, half marathon, and 10K race, passing through some of the city’s most iconic sites. A great way to experience the city’s streets and atmosphere.
Historical MomentsTurkish Occupation
The roots of the Turkish occupation trace back to 1974 when Turkey, citing concerns for the Turkish Cypriot population, intervened militarily in response to a coup aimed at unification with Greece. The invasion resulted in the division of Cyprus, with Turkish forces occupying the northern part of the island. Nicosia, the capital city, found itself bisected by a “Green Line” separating the Turkish-controlled north from the Greek Cypriot south, a division that persists to this day.
In Nicosia, the impact of the occupation is palpable. The historic city center, once a bustling hub of culture and commerce, now bears the scars of conflict, with abandoned buildings and bullet-riddled facades serving as reminders of the city’s turbulent past. The famous Ledra Street, once a bustling thoroughfare, was severed by the Green Line, becoming a poignant symbol of division.