The Cyprus Museum
- Highlights include intricately crafted pottery, exquisite jewelry, and meticulously carved sculptures from the Neolithic period to the Byzantine era.
- Noteworthy pieces such as the Bronze Age terracotta figurines and the intricate Mycenaean jewelry offer glimpses into the island’s ancient craftsmanship and artistic prowess.
- The museum’s exhibits also feature an impressive array of archaeological finds from various excavations across Cyprus, providing invaluable insights into the island’s diverse cultural influences and historical significance.
Historical MomentsTurkish Occupation
The roots of the Turkish occupation trace back to 1974 when Turkey, citing concerns for the Turkish Cypriot population, intervened militarily in response to a coup aimed at unification with Greece. The invasion resulted in the division of Cyprus, with Turkish forces occupying the northern part of the island. Nicosia, the capital city, found itself bisected by a “Green Line” separating the Turkish-controlled north from the Greek Cypriot south, a division that persists to this day.
In Nicosia, the impact of the occupation is palpable. The historic city center, once a bustling hub of culture and commerce, now bears the scars of conflict, with abandoned buildings and bullet-riddled facades serving as reminders of the city’s turbulent past. The famous Ledra Street, once a bustling thoroughfare, was severed by the Green Line, becoming a poignant symbol of division.
Don't Miss it!Nicosia
- Museums
- Galleries
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- Archbishop’s Palace: The official residence of the Archbishop of Cyprus, this historic building dates back to the 18th century. It features impressive architecture and houses a collection of ecclesiastical artifacts and artworks.
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- Leventis Municipal Museum of Nicosia: Housed in a restored mansion, this museum offers exhibits on the history and culture of Nicosia, including displays on traditional crafts, costumes, and folk art.
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- The Famagusta Gate: One of the original gates of Nicosia’s Venetian walls, the Famagusta Gate is now a cultural center and venue for exhibitions, concerts, and events. It also houses a small museum showcasing the history of the gate and its significance.
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- Makarios Cultural Foundation: Promoting Cypriot culture through exhibitions, lectures, and workshops.
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- Loukia & Michael Zampelas Art Museum
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- Armenian Art Gallery